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In Press

Hubert, L. Koehn, H.-F., & Steinley, D. (in press). Order-constrained proximity matrix representations: Ultrametric generalizations and constructions with MATLAB. In S. Kolenikov, L. A. Thombs, & D. Steinley (Eds.), Current methodological developments of statistics in the social sciences (pp. ???-???). New York: Wiley.

2008

Steinley, D., & Hubert, L. (2008). Order-constrained solutions in K-means clustering: Even better than being globally optimal. Psychometrika, 73, 647-664.

2007

Hubert, L. (2007). Statistically speaking [crossword puzzle]. AMSTAT News, September, 36.
Hubert, L. (2007). Statistically speaking [solution to crossword puzzle]. AMSTAT News, September, 54.
Hubert, L. J., & Koehn, H.-F. (2007). Lower (anti-Robinson) rank representations for symmetric proximity matrices. In P. Brito, P. Bertrand, G. Cucumel, & F. De Caravalho (Eds.), Selected contributions in data analysis and classification (pp. 495-504). Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag.

2006

Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (2006). The structural representation of proximity matrices with MATLAB. Philadephia: American Statistical Association and Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.

2005

Arabie, P., Hubert, L. J., & Carroll, J. D. (2005). Clustering. In K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social measurement (Vol. 1, pp. 317-320). San Diego: Elsevier.
Carroll, J. D., Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (2005). Multidimensional scaling. In K. Kempf-Leonard (Ed.), Encyclopedia of social measurement (Vol. 2, pp. 779-784). San Diego: Elsevier.
Hubert, L., & Steinley, D. (2005). Agreement among Supreme Court justices: Categorical vs. continuous representation. SIAM News, 38(7), 4-7.

2004

Carroll, J. D., Arabie, P., Chaturvedi, A., & Hubert, L. J. (2004). Multidimensional scaling and clustering in marketing: Paul Green's role. In Y. Wind & P. E. Green (Eds.), Market research and modeling: Progress and prospects: A tribute to Paul E. Green (pp. 71-100). New York: Springer.

2003

Armstrong, P. I., Hubert, L., & Rounds, J. (2003). Circular unidimensional scaling: A new look at group differences in interest structure. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 50, 297-308.
Wilson, S. G., Smith, S. B., Chesler, E. J., Melton, K. A., Hass, J. J., Mitton, B., Strasburg, K., Hubert, L., Rodriquez-Zas, S. L., & Mogil, J. S. (2003). The heritability of antinociception: Common pharmacogenetic mediation of five neurochemically distinct analgesics. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 304, 547-559.

2002

Hubert, L. J., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. J. (2002). Linear unidimensional scaling in the L2-norm: Basic optimization methods using MATLAB. Journal of Classification, 19, 303-328.

2001

Hubert, L . J., & Arabie, P. (2001). Assignment methods in clustering. In C. A. Floudas & P. M. Pardalos (Eds.), Encyclopedia of optimization (Vol. I, pp. 62-68). Dordrecht, London, and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Hubert, L. J., & Arabie, P. (2001). Psychometrics: Combinatorial data analysis. In N. J. Smelser & P. B. Baltes (Eds.-in-Chief) & A. A. J. Marley (Vol. Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences: Mathematics and computer science (pp. 2263-2267). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Hubert, L. J., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (2001). Dynamic programming in clustering. In C. A. Floudas & P. M. Pardalos (Eds.), Encyclopedia of optimization (Vol. I, pp. 504-513). Dordrecht, London, and Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (2001). Combinatorial data analysis: Optimization by dynamic programming. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (2001). Modelling dissimilarity: Generalizing ultrametric and additive tree representations. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 54, 103-123.

2000

Hubert, L., Meulman, J., & Heiser, W. (2000). Two purposes for matrix factorization: A historical appraisal. SIAM Review, 42, 68-82.
Rounds, J., McKenna, M. C., Hubert, L., & Day, S. X (2000). Tinsley on Holland: A misshapen argument. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 56, 205-215.

1999

Mogil, J. S., Wilson, S. G., Bon, K., Lee, S. E., Chung, K., Raber, P., Pieper, J. O., Hain, H. S., Belknap, J. K., Hubert, L., Elmer, G. I., Chung, J. M., & Devor, M. (1999). Heritability of nociception I. Responses of 11 inbred mouse strains on 12 measures of nociception. Pain, 80, 67-82.
Mogil, J. S., Wilson, S. G., Bon, K., Lee, S. E., Chung, K., Raber, P., Pieper, J. O., Hain, H. S., Belknap, J. K., Hubert, L., Elmer, G. I., Chung, J. M., & Devor, M. (1999). Heritability of nociception II. 'Types' of nocicpetion revealed by genetic correlation analysis. Pain, 80, 83-93.

1998

Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (1998). Graph-theoretic representations for proximity matrices through strongly-anti-Robinson or circular strongly-anti-Robinson matrices. Psychometrika, 63, 341-358.
Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulmann, J. (1998). The representation of symmetric proximity data: Dimensions and classifications. Computer Journal, 41, 566-577.
Meulman, J. J., Hubert, L. J., & Heiser, W. J. (1998). The data theory scaling system. In A. Rizzi, M. Vichi, & H.-H. Bock (Eds.), Advances in data science and classification (pp. 489-496). Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

1997

Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (1997). Hierarchical clustering and the construction of (optimal) ultrametrics using Lp-norms. In Y. Dodge (Ed.), L1-statistical procedures and related topics [Institute of Mathematical Statistics Lecture Notes, Vol. 31] (pp. 457-472). Hayward, CA: Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (1997). Linear and circular unidimensional scaling for symmetric proximity matrices. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 50, 253-284.
Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Meulman, J. (1997). The construction of globally optimal ordered partitions. In B. Mirkin, F. R. McMorris, F. S. Roberts, & A. Rzhetsky (Eds.), Mathematical hierarchies and biology [DIMACS series in discrete mathematics and theoretical computer science] (pp. 299-312). Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society.

1996

Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (1996). An overview of combinatorial data analysis. In P. Arabie, L. J. Hubert, & G. De Soete (Eds.), Clustering and classification (pp. 5-63). River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.
Arabie, P., Hubert, L. J., & De Soete, G. (Eds). (1996). Clustering and classification. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.

1995

Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. (1995). Advances in cluster analysis relevant to marketing research. In W. Gaul & D. Pfeifer (Eds.), From data to knowledge: Theoretical and practical aspects of classification, data analysis, and knowledge organization (pp. 3-19). Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag.
Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (1995). Clustering from the perspective of combinatorial data anlysis. In W. Krzanowski (Ed.), Recent advances in descriptive multivariate analysis (pp. 1-13). New York: Oxford University Press.
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1995). Iterative projection strategies for the least squares fitting of tree structures to proximity data. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 48, 281-317.
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1995). The approximation of two-mode proximity matrices by sums of order-constrained matrices. Psychometrika, 60, 573-605.
Mirkin, B., Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (1995). Additive two-mode clustering: The error-variance approach revisited. Journal of Classification, 12, 243-263.

1994

Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. (1994). Cluster analysis in marketing research. In R. P. Bagozzi (Ed.), Advanced methods of marketing research (pp. 160-189). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (1994). An overview of some aspects of cluster analysis. In C. Arce & G. Seoane (Eds.), III Symposium de Metodologie de la Ciencias Sociales y del Comportamiento (Actas) [Proceedings from Symposium III on Methodology of Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 67-116). Santiago de Compostela, Spain: University of Santiago de Compostela Press.
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1994). The analysis of proximity matrices through sums of matrices having (anti-)Robinson forms. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 47, 1-40.
Mumm, R. H., Hubert, L. J., & Dudley, J. W. (1994). A classification of 148 U. S. maize inbreds: II. Validation of cluster analysis based on RFLPs. Crop Science, 34, 852-865.

1992

Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (1992). Combinatorial data analysis. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 169-203. [pdf file too large to load]
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1992). Correspondence analysis and optimal structural representations. Psychometrika, 56, 119-140.
Hubert, L., Arabie, P., & Hesson-Mcinnis, M. (1992). Multidimensional scaling in the city-block metric: A combinatorial approach. Journal of Classification, 9, 211-286.
Rounds, J., Tracey, T. J., & Hubert, L. (1992). Methods for evaluating vocational interest structural hypotheses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 40, 239-259.

1991

Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1991). The assessment of spatial autocorrelation through constrained multiple regression. Geographical Analysis, 23, 95-111.

1990

Arabie, P., & Hubert, L. J. (1990). The bond energy algorithm revisited. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 20, 268-274.
Arabie, P., Hubert, L. J., & Schleutermann, S. (1990). Blockmodels from the bond energy approach. Social Networks, 12, 99-126.
Schleutermann, S., Arabie, P. Hubert, L. J., & Bronsard, F. (1990). Some algortihms for "bond energy" data analysis, including simulated annealing. In M. Schader & W. Gaul (Eds.), Knowledge, data, and computer-assisted decisions (pp. 139-152). Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag.

1989

Hubert, L. J., & Arabie, P. (1989). The confirmatory comparison of partitions against data matrices using optimally weighted within and between class information. In R. Wille (Ed.), Klassifikation und Ordnung [Classification and order] (pp. 309-317). Frankfurt am Main: Indeks-Verlag.
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1989). Combinatorial data analysis: Confirmatory comparisons between sets of matrices. Applied Stochastic Models and Data Analysis, 5, 273-325.

1988

Arabie, P., Schleutermann, S., Daws, J., & Hubert, L. J. (1988). Marketing applications of sequencing and partitioning of nonsymmetric and/or two-mode matrices. In W. Gaul & M . Schader (Eds.), Data, expert knowledge, and decisions: An interdisciplinary appraoch with emphasis on marketing applications (pp. 215-224). Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag.
De Soete, G., Hubert, L. J., & Arabie, P. (1988). On the use of simulated annealing for combinatorial data analysis. In W. Gaul & M. Schader (Eds.), Data, expert knowledge, and decisions: An interdisciplinary approach with emphasis on marketing applications (pp. 329-340). Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag
De Soete, G., Hubert, L. J., & Arabie, P. (1988). The comparative performance of simulated annealing on two problems of combinatorial data analysis. In E. Diday (Ed.), Data analysis and informatics 5 (pp. 489-496). Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Golledge, R. G., Halperin, W. C..., & Hubert, L. J. (1988). Evaluating models of consumer spatial behavior. In R. G. Golledge & H. Timmermans (Eds.), Behavioral modelling in geography and planning (pp. 38-55). New York: Croon Helm.
Hubert, L. J., & Arabie, P. (1988). Relying on necessary conditions for optimization: Unidimensional scaling and some extensions. In H.-H. Bock (Ed.), Classification and related methods of data analysis (pp. 463-472). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

1987

Fitzgerald, L. F., & Hubert, L. J. (1987). Multidimensional scaling: Some possibilities for counseling psychology. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 34, 469-480.
Hubert, L. J. (1987). Assignment methods in combinatorial data analysis. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1987). Evaluating order hypotheses within proximity matrices. Psychological Bulletin, 102, 172-178.
Ongley, M. J., Klein, R. G., Dorman, T. A., Eek, B. C., & Hubert, L. J. (1987, July 18). A new approach to the treatment of chronic low back pain. Lancet (No. 8551), Volume II for 1987, 143-146.

1986

Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1986). Unidimensional scaling and combinatorial optimization. In J. de Leeuw, W. Heiser, J. Meulman, & F. Critchley (Eds.), Multidimensional data analysis (pp. 181-196). Leiden, The Netherlands: DSWO Press.
Hubet, L., & Arabie, P. (1986). Comparing partitions. In W. Gaul & M. Schader (Eds.), Classification as a tool of research (pp. 209-215). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

1985

Hubert, L. J. (1985). Combinatorial data analysis: Association and partial association. Psychometrika, 50, 449-467.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Costanzo, C. M., & Gale, N. (1985). Order-dependent measures of correspondence for comparing proximity matrices and related structures. In P. Nijkamp, H. Leitner, & N. Wrigley (Eds.), Measuring the unmeasurable [Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Analysis of Qualitative Data, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, March 28 - April 1, 1983] (pp. 399-423). Dordrecht, The Netherlands and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Costanzo, C. M., & Gale, N. (1985). Tests of randomness: Unidimensional and multidimensional. Environment and Planning A, 17, 378-385.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Costanzo, C. M., & Gale, N. (1985). Measuring association between spatially defined variables: An alternative procedure. Geographical Analysis, 17, 36-46.
Hubert, L., & Arabie, P. (1985). Comparing partitions. Journal of Classification, 2, 193-218.

1984

Hubert, L. (1984). [Review of the book Graphs and genes]. Journal of Classification, 1, 275-277.
Hubert, L. J. (1984). Statistical applications of linear assignment. Psychometrika, 49, 449-473.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Costanzo, C. M., Gale, N., & Halperin, W. C. (1984). Nonparametric tests for directional data. In G. Bahrenberg, M. M. Fischer, & P. Nijkamp (Eds.), Recent developments in spatial analysis: Methodology, measurement, models (pp. 171-189). Brookfiled, VT: Gower.

1983

Costanzo, C. M., Hubert, L. J., & Golledge, R. G. (1983). A higher moment for spatial statistics. Geographical Analysis, 15, 347-351.
Gale, N., Hubert, L. J., Tobler, W. R., & Golledge, R. G. (1983). Combinatorial procedures for the analysis of alternate models: An example from interregional migration. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 53, 105-115.
Gliner, G., Goldman, S. R., & Hubert, L. J. (1983). A methodological study on the evaluation of learning from story narratives. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 18, 9-36.
Halperin, W. C., Gale, N., Golledge, R. G., & Hubert, L. J. (1983). Exploring entrepreneurial cognitions of retail environments. Economic Geography, 59, 3-15.
Hubert, L. J. (1983). Hierarchical cluster analysis. In S. Kotz, N. L. Johnson III , & C. B. Read (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistical sciences (Vol. 3, pp. 623-630). New York: Wiley.
Hubert, L. J. (1983). Inference procedures for the evaluation and comparison of proximity matrices. In J. Felsenstein (Ed.), Numerical taxonomy [Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Numerical Taxonomy, Bad Windsheim, Germany, July 4-16, 1982] (pp. 209-228). Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, and Tokyo: Springer-Verlag.
Hubert, L. J. (1983). Hierarchical classification. In S. Kotz, N. L. Johnson III, & C. B. Read (Eds.), Encyclopedia of statistical sciences (Vol. 3, pp. 621-623). New York: Wiley.
Hubert, L., & Golledge, R. G. (1983). Rater agreement for complex assessments. British Journal of Methematical and Statistical Psychology, 36, 207-216.
Shute, V., Pellegrino, J. W., Hubert, L. J., & Reynolds, R. W. (1983). The relationship between androgen levels and human spatial abilities. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 21, 465-468.

1982

Golledge, R. G., & Hubert, L. J. (1982). Some comments on non-Euclidean mental maps. Environment and Planning A, 14, 107-118.
Golledge, R. G., Hubert, L. J., & Costanzo, C. M. (1982). Combinatorial data analysis procedures for the evaluation of alternate models. In W. G. Vogt & M. H. Mickle (Eds.), Modeling and simulation (Vol. 13, Part 3): Socio-economic systems [Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Pittsburgh Conference, April 22-23, University of Pittsburgh] (pp. 945-952). Research Triangle Park, NC: The Instrument Society of America.
Hubert, L. J. (1982). Data theory and problems of analysis. In R. G. Golledge & J. N. Rayner (Eds.), Proximity and preference: Problems in the multidimensional analysis of large data sets (pp. 116-130). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Hubert, L. J., & Golledge, R. G. (1982). Comparing rectangular data matrices. Environment and Planning A, 14, 1087-1095.
Hubert, L. J., & Golledge, R. G. (1982). Measuring association between spatially defined variables: Tjostheim's index and some extensions. Geographical Analysis, 14, 273-278.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., & Costanzo, C. M. (1982). Analysis of variance procedures based on a proximity measure between subjects. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 424-430.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., & Richardson, G. D. (1982). Proximity matrix reorganization and hierarchical clustering. Environment and Planning A, 14, 195-203.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Kenney, T., & Costanzo, C. M. (1982). Evaluating classification schemes used in reporting criminal justice data. Evaluation Review, 606, 505-520.
Pellegrino, J. W., & Hubert, L. J. ((1982). The analysis of organization and structure in free recall. In G. R. Puff (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in human memory and cognition (pp. 129-172). New York: Academic Press.

1981

Baker, F. B., & Hubert, L. J. (1981). The analysis of social interaction data: A nonparametric technique. Sociological Methods & Research, 9, 339-361.
Froman, T., & Hubert, L. J. (1981). A reply to Moshman's critique of prediction analysis and developmental priority. Psychological Bulletin, 90, 188.
Golledge, R. G., Hubert, L. J., & Richardson, G. D. (1981). The comparison of related data sets: Examples from multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis. Papers of the Regional Science Association, 48, 57-66.
Hubert, L. J., & Golledge, R. G. (1981). A heuristic method for the comparison of related structures. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 23, 214-226.
Hubert, L. J., & Golledge, R. G. (1981). Inference models for roll-call cohesion measures. Quality and Quantity, 15, 425-432.
Hubert, L. J., & Golledge, R. G. (1981). Matrix reorganization and dynamic programming: Applications to paired comparisons and unidimensional seriation. Psychometrika, 46, 429-441.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., & Costanzo, C. M. (1981). Generalized procedures for evaluating spatial autocorrelation. Geographical Analysis, 13, 224-233.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Costanzo, C. M., & Richardson, G. D. (1981). Assessing homogeneity in cross-classified proximity data. Geographical Analysis, 13, 38-50.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Kenney, T., & Costanzo, C. M. (1981). Aggregation in data tables: Implications for evaluating criminal justice statistics. Environment and Planning A, 13, 185-199.
Hubert, L. J., Golledge, R. G., Kenney, T., & Richardson, G. D. (1981). Unidimensional seriation: Implications for evaluating criminal justice data. Environment and Planning A, 13, 309-320.

1980

Froman, T., & Hubert, L. J. (1980). Application of prediction analysis to developmental priority. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 136-146.
Hubert, L. J. (1980). Alternative inference models based on matching for a weighted index of nominal scale response agreement. Quality and Quantity, 14, 711-725.
Hubert, L. J. (1980). Alternative inference models based on matching for a weighted index of nominal scale response agreement. [abstract]. Quality and Quantity, 14, 797.
Hubert, L. J. (1980). Analyzing proximity matrices: The assessment of internal variation in combinatorial structure. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 21, 247-264.
Hubert, L. J., & Levin, J. R. (1980). Measuring clustering in free recall. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 59-62.

1979

Baker, F. B., & Hubert, L. J. (1979). A partitioning technique for defining instructional groups. Instructional Science, 8, 121-132.
Hubert, L. J. (1979). Comparison of sequences. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 1098-1106.
Hubert, L. J. (1979). Generalized concordance. Psychometrika, 44, 135-142.
Hubert, L. J. (1979). Matching models in the analysis of cross-classifications. Psychometrika, 44, 21-41.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1979). A note on analyzing the multitrait-multimethod matrix: An application of a generalized proximity function comparison. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 32, 179-184.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1979). Evaluating the symmetry of a proximity matrix. Quality and Quantity, 13, 77-84.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1979). Identifying a migration effect in complete-link hierarchical clustering. Journal of Educational Statistics, 4, 74-92.
Hubert, L. J., & Subkoviak, M. J. (1979). Confirmatory inference and geometric models. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 361-370.
Shapiro, C. P., & Hubert, L. (1979). Asymptotic normality of permutation statistics derived from weighted sums of bivariate functions. Annals of Statistics, 7, 788-794.

1978

Hubert, L. (1978). Nonparametric tests for patterns in geographic variation: Possible generalizations. Geographical Analysis, 10, 86-88.
Hubert, L. J. (1978). A general formula for the variance of Cohen's weighted kappa. Psychological Bulletin, 85, 183-184.
Hubert, L. J. (1978). Generalized proximity function comparisons. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 31, 179-192.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1978). Analyzing the multitrait-multimethod matrix. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 13, 163-179.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1978). Applications of combinatorial programming to data analysis: The traveling saleman and related problems. Psychometrika, 43, 81-91.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1978). Evaluating the conformity of sociometric measurements. Psychometrika, 43, 31-41.
Hubert, L. J., & Levin, J. R. (1978). Evaluating priority effects in free recall. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 31, 11-18.
Levin, J. R., Marascuilo, L. A., & Hubert, L. J. (1978). N = nonparametric randomization tests. In T. Kratochwill (Ed.), Single subject research: Strategies for evaluationg change (pp. 167-196). New York: Academic Press.

1977

Baker, F. B., & Hubert, L. J. (1977). Applications of combinatorial programming to data analysis: Seriation using asymmetric proximity measures. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 30, 154-164.
Baker, F. B., & Hubert, L. J. (1977). Inference procedures for ordering theory. Journal of Educational Statistics, 2, 217-232.
Berven, N. L., & Hubert, L. J. (1977). Complete-link clustering as a complement to factor analysis: A comparsion to factor analysis used alone. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 10, 69-81.
Hubert, L. (1977). A set-theoretic approach to the problem of hierarchical clustering. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15, 70-88.
Hubert, L. (1977). Data analysis implications of some concepts related to the cuts of a graph. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 15, 199-208.
Hubert, L. (1977). Kappa revisited. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 289-297.
Hubert, L. (1977). Nominal scale response agreement as a generalized correlation. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 30, 98-103.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1977). An empirical comparison of baseline modes for goodness-of-fit in r-diameter hierarchical clustering. In J. Van Ryzin (Ed.), Classification and clustering (pp. 131-153). New York: Academic Press.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1977). The comparison and fitting of given classification schemes. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 16, 233-253.
Hubert, L. J., & Baker, F. B. (1977). Analyzing distinctive features. Journal of Educational Statistics, 2, 79-98.
Hubert, L. J., & Levin. J. R. (1977). Inference models for categorical clustering. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 878-887.
Romaniuk, J. G., Levin, J. R., & Hubert, L. J. (1977). Hypothesis-testing procedures in repeated-measures designs: On the road map not taken. Child Development, 48, 1757-1760.

1976

Baker, F. B., & Hubert, L. J. (1976). A graph-theoretic approach to goodness-of-fit in complete-link hierarchical clustering. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 71, 870-878.
Hubert, L. (1976). Seriation using asymmetric proximity matrices. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 29, 32-52.
Hubert, L. (1976). A relationship between the assignment problem and some simple statistical techniques. Quality and Quantity, 10, 341-348.
Hubert, L. J., & Busk, P. (1976). Normative location theory: Placement in continuous space. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 14, 187-210.
Hubert, L. J., & Levin, J. R. (1976). A general statistical framework for assessing categorical clustering in free recall. Psychological Bulletin, 83, 1072-1080.
Hubert, L. J., & Levin, J. R. (1976). Evaluating object set partitions: Free-sort analysis and some generalizations. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 15, 459-470.
Hubert, L. J., & Schultz, J. V. (1976). A note on seriation and quadratic assignments. Classification Society Bulletin, 3, 16-24.
Hubert, L., & Baker, F. B. (1976). Data analysis by single-link and complete-link hierarchical clustering. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1, 87-111.
Hubert, L., & Schultz, J. (1976). Quadratic assignment as a general data analysis strategy. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 29, 190-241.
Schultz, J. V., & Hubert, L. (1976). A nonparametric test for the correspondence between two proximity matrices. Journal of Educational Statistics, 1, 59-67.

1975

Baker, F. B., & Hubert, L. J. (1975). Measuring the power of hierarchical cluster analysis. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 70, 31-38.
Hubert, L., & Schultz, J. (1975). Hierarchical clustering and the concept of space distortion. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 28, 121-133.
Hubert, L., & Schultz, J. (1975). Maximum likelihood paired-comparison ranking and quadratic assignment. Biometrika, 62, 655-659.
Pandey, T. N., & Hubert, L. (1975). An empirical comparison of several interval estimation procedures for coefficient alpha. Psychometrika, 40, 169-181.
Shultz, J., & Hubert, L. (1975). An empirical evaluation of an approximate result in random graph theory. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 28, 103-111.
Spuck, D. W., Hubert, L. J., & Lufler, H. S. (1975). An introduction to educational policy research. Education and Urban Society, 7, 211-219.
Spuck, D. W., Hubert, L. J., & Lufler, H. S. (Eds.). (1975). Educational policy research: New views on methodology. [Special issue of] Education and Urban Society, 7(3).

1974

Hubert, L. (1974). Problems of seriation using a subject by item response matrix. Psychological Bulletin, 81, 976-983.
Hubert, L. (1974). Approximate evaluation techniques for the single-link and complete-link hierarchical clustering procedures. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 69, 698-704.
Hubert, L. (1974). Spanning trees and aspects of clustering. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 27, 14-28.
Hubert, L. (1974). A note on Freeman's measure of association for relating an ordered to an unordered factor. Psychometrika, 39, 517-520.
Hubert, L. (1974). Some applications of graph theory and related non-metric techniques to problems of approximate seriation: The case of symmetric proximity measures. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 27, 133-153.
Hubert, L. J. (1974). Some applications of graph theory to clustering. Psychometrika, 39, 283-309.
Hubert, L. J. (1974). [Comment on the article Empirical methods and questions in evaluation.] In M. W. Apple, M. J. Subkoviak, & H. S. Lufler, Jr. (Eds.), Educational evaluation: Analysis and responsibility (pp. 139-148). Berkeley, CA: McCutchan.

1973

Hubert, L. (1973). Min and max hierarchical clustering using asymmetric similarity measures. Psychometrika, 38, 63-72.
Hubert, L. (1973). Monotone invariant clustering procedures. Psychometrika, 38, 47-62.
Hubert, L. J. (1973). The use of orthogonal polynomials for trend analysis. American Educatiional Research Journal, 10, 241-244.
Schultz, J. V., & Hubert, L. J. (1973). Data analysis and the connectivitiy of random graphs. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 10, 421-428.

1972

Hubert, L. (1972). A further comment on "N versus N-1". American Educational Research Journal, 9, 323-325.
Hubert, L. (1972). A statistical method for investigating the perceptual confusions among geometric configurations. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 9, 389-403.
Hubert, L. (1972). Some extensions of Johnson's hierarchical clustering algorithms. Psychometrika, 37, 261-274.
Hubert, L. J. (1972). A note on the restriction of range for Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 32, 767-770.

Unpublished

Hubert, L. J., Koehn, H.-F., & Steinley, D. (draft). Unidimensional scaling: A toolbox for MATLAB.
Hubert, L. J., Koehn, H.-F., & Steinley, D. (draft). Cluster analysis: A toolbox for MATLAB.
Hubert, L. J., Koehn, H.-F., & Steinley, D. (draft). Combinatorial data analysis: A toolbox for MATLAB.
Hubert, L. J., Koehn, H.-F., & Steinley, D. (draft). Multistructural analysis: A toolbox for MATLAB.

Last Updated: January 7, 2009
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